Prepositions
A preposition is a word that is used with a noun or pronoun and connects it with the other words in a sentence. It shows the relationship between these words.
For Example
๐บThe cat is under the table. ๐Position
๐The bus leaves at 10:00 a.m. ๐ Time
๐The clock is on the wall. ๐Place
#Types of prepositions
1 Preposition of time
2 Preposition of a place
3 Preposition for direction.
4 Preposition for agent
5 Preposition for instrument
6 Prepositional phrases
Let use learn this in detail ๐
⭐Preposition of Time➡️
Preposition of time includes in, on, at etc. It is used before a month, a year particular time of day or a century.
For example,
๐Gandhiji was born in October in 1869.
๐He used to get up early in the morning.
๐He was shoot dead in 20th century.
✍️On is used before day, date or a particular day
Example.
๐ Gandhiji was born on 2nd October. He was a shoot dead on a Friday. We remember him on the Martyrs Day.
✍️At is it used full time of clock and point out precise time.
Example
๐ The school begins at 9:00.
๐Where were you at departure time?
⭐Preposition of place
The common preposition of place are in ,on and at
✍️In is usually used before places which have some boundary - Physical or virtual
Example
๐The teacher is in the classroom.
๐ Living conditions are good in Canada.
✍️On is used before surfaces.
Example.
๐ There is a mark on your shirt.
๐ The clock is on the wall.
✍️At is used before specific places
Example
๐We arrived early at the airport.
๐ My sister will be at home all morning.
⭐Preposition for directions.
Prepositions like to, towards, through, into are used to indicate the direction.
Example
๐ The apple fell to the ground.
๐ The boy jumped into the river.
๐She had her back towards me.
⭐Prepositions for agent.
The most common prepositions used for an agent in a sentence are By and With
Example
๐ Ramayana is written by Valmiki.
๐The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.
⭐ Preposition for instrument
Different prepositions like on ,by and with are used before different instruments and machines.
Example
๐She comes by bus daily.
๐May I finish my homework on your computer?
๐She opened the locked door with an old key.
⭐Prepositional phrases
Like adjectives and adverbs, Prepositional phrases provide more information about the nouns and verbs in sentences.
Example
๐He arrived in time .
๐Is she really going out with that guy ?
Collocation
Some prepositions are always used with certain words. There are are no rules to explain such a special combination. However, this combination is called as collocation.
Uses of Preposition
On and Upon
⬛ On is used to donate a thing in resting position
⬛ Upon is used to denote things in motion
For example,
I have kept the book on the table .
The dog pounced upon the mouse.
Between and among
⬛ Between is used to denote something shared by two.
⬛ Among is used to indicate distribution where recipients are more than two.
For example
Arjun stood between John and Oliver.
Mother distributed chocolates among her kids.
Beside and Besides
⬛ Beside means by the side of
⬛ Besides means in addition to.
For example
I place my dream journal beside my bed every night.
She had two dogs besides three cats.
For and since
⬛ For is used to indicate a period of time.
⬛ Since is used to denote point of time.
For example,
I will be there for around 2 months.
He has not eaten since 7o'clock.
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